All your files are
encrypted "
The ransomware protection belongs on the
agenda of any cybersecurity strategy - whether users or business. Whether Locky, Wannacry, or Cerber ... If the computer no
longer works and this message appears on the screen after restarting, a user could
be the victim of a relatively new, particularly nasty form of malware. Ransomware
spreads quickly, threatening the personal safety and above all the data
protection of larger organizations and companies. Windows computers are
usually affected and less often, but increasingly also Apple computers or
mobile devices.
The term is made up of " ransom " ( English: ransom ) and
software. The method: Cybercriminals break into computers and networks,
encrypt individual or complete data on the hard drives or even entire networks
( e.g. Petya) and demand
a ransom for the release via a screen message. End users are usually
supposed to put a few hundred euros on the table, companies usually don't get
off so cheaply.
The ransom is to be transferred abroad and is often settled via cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or payment systems such as Paysafecard. The
reason: The traces of the money transactions can hardly be traced here. After
payment, the victim is promised a decryption code. If you do not pay, your
own data should remain encrypted, so the threat of the cyber gangster.
Ransomware Protection - These Are
the Most Common Entry Points for Ransomware:
·
E-Mail Attachments: The
ransom Trojans come, for example, disguised as spam mail, invoices, or
application attachments - even the NRW Ministry of the Interior and several
administrations and hospitals have already been affected. Example: Locky, PadCrypt, and TeslaCrypt.
·
Remote Maintenance Software: Surprise example
·
Links: In
emails, on Facebook, websites, or in SMS and instant messaging programs
·
Telephone Calls: Companies
can e.g. For example, alleged IT support staff can also be called who
claim to want to install security updates.
Private
users, for example, are presented with supposedly interesting information such
as “Awesome video, you've never seen anything like this before. Click
here… ”or something like that lured into the trap. The ransom Trojan PadCrypt offered
victims direct contact via a built-in live support chat window and an
uninstallation routine for their own malware.
Ransomware Is the New Scam of
Cybercrime
A sharp increase in ransom Trojans has been observed worldwide,
and protection against ransomware is essential. In a report at the
beginning of 2016, the BSI found that in February 2016, compared to October 2015,
antivirus alarms were triggered by ransomware in Germany more than ten
times as often. The number of ransomware detections worldwide increased
sixfold. In 2015, the security company Symantec found that 17 percent of
all Germans had suffered financial damage from cybercrime and one in five
users from ransomware.
The Bad Thing: Trojans for ransom are relatively easy to program; in contrast to DDoS attacks, cybercriminals do not even need large capacities for this. Many ransomware malware is even offered for little money in forums such as the Tor network and it is paid twice.

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